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. 2023 Feb 22;15(5):1381. doi: 10.3390/cancers15051381

Table 4.

Quantitative measures of scanxiety used in included articles, according to scan-specific vs. general assessments.

Scan-Specific Measures
(Worded with Respect to Scans)
General Measures
(Worded without Reference to Scans)
Measure n, Articles Measure n, Articles
Impact of Events Scale (IES; revised or short form) 2 [3,17] State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) 6 [13,18,20,41,48]
Modified Distress Thermometer 2 [29] Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory (FCRI) 3 [27,28,43]
Psychological Consequences of Screening Questionnaire (PCQ) 2 [25,30] Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) 3 [15,23,29]
MRI Anxiety Questionnaire 1 [41] Cancer Worry Scale (CWS) 2 [14,24]
CT Anxiety Questionnaire 1 [41] Claustrophobia Questionnaire 1 [41]
Medical Imaging Radiation Worry item from the HINTS survey 1 [38] Breast Cancer Psychosocial Assessment 1 [42]
Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire 1 [26] Health Fears items 1 [22]
Customer Satisfaction Survey (worry and discomfort items) 1 [30] SF-12 Quality of Life Mental Component Score 1 [16]
Study-specific item (anxiety during procedure, 10-point Likert) 1 [21] Visual analog scale (VAS) items on fear of recurrence 1 [14]
Study-specific item (distress about components of follow-up, 4-point Likert) 1 [42] Fear of Progression Questionnaire 1 [29]
Study-specific item (anxiety about diagnosis, not at all to completely) 1 [47] PROMIS Global Anxiety 1 [27]
Study-specific item (anxiety during procedure, 5-point Likert) 1 [39] Study-specific item, daily stress (0–10 Likert) 1 [25]
Study-specific item (anxiety about scan modalities, 5-point Likert) 1 [46] Study-specific item, subjective anxiety (0–10 Likert) 1 [48]
Study-specific item (whether experienced scanxiety; yes/no) 1 [29] Distress Thermometer (general) 1 [15]

Note: Measures were used to assess psychological symptoms around the time of scans or with consideration of scans in the study design. Scan-specific assessments were specifically worded in reference to a scan; general measures did not include a specific focus.