| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer |
| BFS | breadth-first search |
| BCLC | Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer |
| CI | confidence interval |
| DSBs | DNA double-strand breaks |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| IHC | immunohistochemical staining |
| KO | knockout |
| MET | mesenchymal-epithelial transition |
| NHEJ | non-homologous end joining |
| NGS | next-generation sequencing |
| OE | overexpressing |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene difluoride |
| PPI | protein–protein interaction |
| Ub | ubiquitin |
| USPs | ubiquitin-specific proteases |
| USP15 | ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15 |