Table 2.
Elevated lead levels (≥5 µg/dL) | Very elevated lead levels (≥10 µg/dL) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusteda | Adjustedb | Crude | Adjusteda | Adjustedb | |||||||
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |
Quintiles of population in poverty | ||||||||||||
Lowest quintile | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Second quintile | 1.22 | (1.05, 1.40) | 1.19 | (1.05, 1.35) | 1.13 | (1.02, 1.25) | 1.33 | (1.07, 1.67) | 1.24 | (1.01, 1.52) | 1.20 | (0.996, 1.45) |
Middle quintile | 1.41 | (1.22, 1.62) | 1.28 | (1.13, 1.46) | 1.17 | (1.05, 1.30) | 1.66 | (1.31, 2.10) | 1.42 | (1.14, 1.76) | 1.31 | (1.08, 1.60) |
Fourth quintile | 1.98 | (1.74, 2.26) | 1.67 | (1.47, 1.90) | 1.33 | (1.21, 1.48) | 2.39 | (1.95, 2.94) | 1.80 | (1.47, 2.20) | 1.49 | (1.25, 1.79) |
Highest quintile | 2.62 | (2.30, 2.97) | 2.08 | (1.82, 2.37) | 1.44 | (1.29, 1.60) | 3.33 | (2.73, 4.06) | 2.26 | (1.84, 2.77) | 1.64 | (1.36, 1.99) |
Quintiles of housing built pre-1950 | ||||||||||||
Lowest quintile | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Second quintile | 1.42 | (1.25, 1.60) | 1.27 | (1.11, 1.45) | 1.21 | (1.08, 1.35) | 1.82 | (1.44, 2.30) | 1.68 | (1.34, 2.12) | 1.57 | (1.27, 1.95) |
Middle quintile | 2.06 | (1.83, 2.31) | 1.67 | (1.48, 1.88) | 1.46 | (1.31, 1.62) | 2.64 | (2.18, 3.21) | 2.05 | (1.69, 2.49) | 1.78 | (1.48, 2.15) |
Fourth quintile | 2.77 | (2.46, 3.10) | 2.22 | (1.94, 2.53) | 1.63 | (1.46, 1.82) | 3.92 | (3.27, 4.71) | 3.11 | (2.57, 3.76) | 2.25 | (1.87, 2.71) |
Highest quintile | 3.63 | (3.24, 4.06) | 2.88 | (2.53, 3.27) | 1.92 | (1.70, 2.17) | 5.47 | (4.57, 6.54) | 4.18 | (3.46, 5.05) | 2.69 | (2.22, 3.27) |
aAdjusting for gender, age at test, test method, test year, and clustering by block group.
bAdjusting for gender, age at test, test method, test year, spatial effects of lead poisoning, and clustering by block group.