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. 2023 Feb 23;11(5):652. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050652

Figure 2.

Figure 2

According to the most widespread and thus far most documented theory, bacterial colonization of the implant surface represents the primary etiological factor of peri-implantitis. Different microbial species, in particular, Gram-negative anaerobes, would be at the basis of the development and progression of peri-implantitis [14,15].