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. 2023 Feb 28;13(5):917. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13050917

Table 4.

Distribution of the most frequently detected HR HPVs according to cytology.

HR HPV DNA Cytology χ2 p
NILM ASCUS LSIL HSIL
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
HPV 16 + 13 (44.8) 28 (60.9) 24 (54.5) 40 (75.5) 8.628 0.035 *
16 (55.2) 18 (39.1) 20 (45.5) 13 (24.5)
HPV 31 + 11 (37.9) 16 (34.8) 14 (31.8) 6 (11.3) 10.214 0.017 *
18 (62.1) 30 (65.2) 30 (68.2) 47 (88.7)
HPV 33 + 6 (20.7) 6 (13.0) 5 (11.4) 7 (13.2) 1.398 0.706
23 (79.3) 40 (87.0) 39 (88.6) 46 (86.8)
HPV 51 + 4 (13.8) 5 (10,9) 8 (18.2) 7 (13.2) 1.045 0.790
25 (86.2) 41 (89.1) 36 (81.8) 46 (86.8)
Total: 29 (100) 46 (100) 44 (100) 53 (100)

* p < 0.05. NILM—negative for an intraepithelial lesion or malignancy; ASCUS—atypical squamous cells of unknown significance; LSIL—low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; HSIL—high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.