| ADT | Androgen-deprivation therapy |
| apCAFs | Antigen-presenting cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| AR | Androgen receptor |
| BC | Breast carcinoma |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| DKK3 | Dickkopf-3 |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| FAPIs | FAP inhibitor |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FGFR | Fibroblast growth factor receptor |
| FlnA | Filamin A |
| ICIs | Immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| IGFBP | Insulin-like growth factor binding protein |
| LMO2 | LIM domain only 2 |
| mCRPC | Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MMPs | Matrix-metalloproteinases |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NKs | Natural killers |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PDAC | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
| PDL-1 | Programmed cell death ligand 1 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| TGF-β | Tumor growth factor β |
| TIMPs | Tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| VEGFA | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| YAP1 | Yes-associated protein 1 |