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. 2023 Mar 2;12(5):1057. doi: 10.3390/foods12051057

Table 1.

ASTM standard methods for the determination of gasses and water vapor permeability in polymeric food packaging.

Norm Method Permeant
ASTM D 1434 Manometric/volumetric All gasses
ASTM D 7709 Gravimetric Water vapor
ASTM E 3985 Dynamic with electrochemical sensor O2
ASTM E 96 Gravimetric Water vapor
ASTM E 2945 Static cells with analytic technique All gasses
ASTM F 3136 Accumulation method with optical sensor O2
ASTM F 1249 IR sensor Water vapor
ASTM F 2622 Dynamic with sensor O2
ASTM F 3299 Coulometric P2O5 sensor Water vapor
ASTM F 2476 Dynamic with IR sensor CO2