Algorithm 1: Process Involved in AAOXAI-CD Technique

Step 1: Input Dataset (Training Images)

Step 2: Image Pre-Processing

Step 3: Feature Extraction Using Faster SqueezeNet Model

Step 4: Parameter Tuning Process

Step 4.1: Initialize the Population and Its Parameters

Step 4.2: Calculate the Fitness Values

Step 4.3: Exploration Process and Exploitation Process

Step 4.4: Update the Fitness Values

Step 4.5: Obtain Best Solution

Step 5: Ensemble of Classifier (RNN, GRU, and Bi-LSTM)

Step 6: Classification Output