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. 2023 Feb 23;12(5):946. doi: 10.3390/foods12050946

Table 2.

Generated batter and cake formulations from the central composite design of RSM/experimental design of BP and SAPP’s for batter and pound cake development.

Formulation Baking Powder (%) = X SAPP 10 (%) = a SAPP 40 (%) = b
[based on 100 g of WF proportion] [based on the 58.1% of leavening acid component]
1 4.52 50 50
2 4.00 85 15
3 4.00 15 85
4 2.75 0 100
5 2.75 100 0
6 2.75 50 50
7 2.75 50 50
8 1.50 85 15
9 1.50 15 85
10 0.98 50 50

The proportion of SAPP 40 is always the inverse of SAPP 10, but the sum of all SAPPs is equal to 100%.