Table 3.

Reported and Confirmed Elder Abuse and the Risk of Hospitalization

	RR (95% CI)
	Model A	Model B	Model C	Model D
Reported elder abuse	2.27 (1.68–3.06)	2.04 (1.49–2.79)	1.95 (1.41–2.69)	2.00 (1.45–2.75)
Age	1.04 (1.04–1.05)	1.03 (1.03–1.04)	1.01 (1.01–1.02)	1.01 (1.01–1.02)
Men	1.09 (1.02–1.17)	1.17 (1.09–1.26)	1.21 (1.13–1.29)	1.20 (1.12–1.29)
Black	…	0.97 (0.90–1.05)	0.81 (0.75–0.87)	0.81 (0.75–0.88)
Education	…	0.97 (0.96–0.99)	0.99 (0.98–1.00)	0.99 (0.99–1.01)
Income	…	0.95 (0.93–0.97)	0.96 (0.95–0.98)	0.97 (0.95–0.98)
Medical conditions	…	…	1.24 (1.19–1.29)	1.23 (1.19–1.28)
Cognitive function	…	…	0.96 (0.81–0.91)	0.87 (0.82–0.92)
Physical function	…	…	0.94 (0.92–0.95)	0.94 (0.93–0.95)
Depressive symptom	…	…	…	1.05 (1.03–1.07)
Social engagement	…	…	…	0.98 (0.95–0.99)
Social network	…	…	…	1.01 (1.00–1.01)
Confirmed elder abuse	2.97 (2.04–4.31)	2.84 (1.97–4.08)	2.76 (1.87–4.07)	2.72 (1.84–4.03)
Age	1.04 (1.04–1.05)	1.03 (1.03–1.04)	1.01 (1.01–1.02)	1.01 (1.01–1.02)
Men	1.09 (1.02–1.17)	1.17 (1.09–1.26)	1.21 (1.13–1.29)	1.20 (1.12–1.29)
Black	…	0.97 (0.90–1.05)	0.81 (0.74–0.87)	0.81 (0.75–0.88)
Education	…	0.97 (0.96–0.98)	0.99 (0.98–1.00)	0.99 (0.99–1.01)
Income	…	0.95 (0.93–0.97)	0.96 (0.95–0.98)	0.97 (0.95–0.98)
Medical conditions	…	…	1.24 (1.19–1.29)	1.23 (1.19–1.28)
Cognitive function	…	…	0.86 (0.81–0.91)	0.87 (0.82–0.92)
Physical function	…	…	0.93 (0.92–0.95)	0.94 (0.93–0.95)
Depressive symptom	…	…	…	1.05 (1.03–1.07)
Social engagement	…	…	…	0.98 (0.96–0.99)
Social network	…	…	…	1.01 (1.00–1.01)

Abbreviations: RR, risk ratio; ellipses, not included in model.