AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ACE2	Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Apoe4	Apolipoprotein E4
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
CNS	Central nervous system
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
CXCL8	Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease-2019
CRH	Corticotropin-releasing hormone
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
HK-1	Hemokinin-1
HLA	Human leukocyte antigen
Iba1	Calcium-binding adapter molecule 1
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MMCP6, 7	Mast cell proteases 6 and 7
MAP-2	Microtubule-associated protein-2
MCI	Mild cognitive impairment
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
MS	Multiple sclerosis
NGF	Nerve growth factor
NfL	Neurofilament light chain
NK-1	Neurokinin-1
NLGs	Neuroligins
NT	Neurotensin
NSAIDs	Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3	Nucleotide-binding domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PASC	Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2
PTSD	Post-traumatic stress disorder
S	Spike
SARS-CoV-3	Severe Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SP	Substance P
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor