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. 2023 Feb 21;20(5):3819. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20053819

Table 1.

The general characteristics of the subjects.

HFI Group HPI Group PIBI Group
CoA or CA (days) 201.9 ± 98.9 169.5 ± 100.1 179.6 ± 120.1
Gestational age (days) 278.0 ± 6.0 223.6 ± 20.6 203.3 ± 26.3
Gestational weeks
   Less than 32 weeks
   More than 32weeks
-
-
48 (45.7)
57 (54.3)
37 (74.0)
13 (26.0)
Birth weight (grams) 3321.2 ± 145.3 1617.8 ± 704.9 1295.0 ± 638.5
Birth weight (grams)
   Less than 1500 g
   More than 1500 g
47 (44.8)
58 (55.2)
31 (62.0%)
19 (38.0%)
Gender
   Girls
   Boys
35 (36.1)
62 (63.9)
51 (48.6)
54 (51.4)
21 (42.0)
29 (58.0)
Brain injury
PVL
   Yes
   No
0 (0.0)
97 (100.0)
0 (0.0)
105 (100.0)
24 (48.0)
26 (52.0)
IVH (grade I or IIa)
   Yes
   No
0 (0.0)
97 (100.0)
0 (0.0)
105 (100.0)
35 (70.0)
15 (30.0)
Age bands (months)
   0–3
   4–6
   7–9
   10≤
   Total
14 (14.4)
29 (29.9)
32 (33.0)
22 (22.7)
97 (100.0)
24 (22.9)
36 (34.3)
33 (31.4)
12 (11.4)
105 (100.0)
9 (18.0)
22 (44.0)
13 (26.0)
6 (12.0)
50 (100.0)

HPI: healthy preterm infants, PIBI: preterm infants with brain injury, HFI: healthy full-term infant, Unit: mean ± standard deviation or n (%), CoA: corrected age, CA: chronological age, PVL: periventricular leukomalacia, IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage.