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. 2023 Feb 27;20(5):4266. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054266

Table 4.

Quality of the trials and Cochrane risk bias [43].

Random
Sequence Generation
Allocation Concealment Blinding of Participant and Personnel Blinding of Outcome Assessment Incomplete Outcome Data Selective Reporting Other Bias
Rahmani, 2016 [23] + + + + + + +
Kelardeh, 2017 [24] +/− + + + + + +/−
Navekar, 2017 [25] + + + + + + +
Chashmniam, 2019 [26] + + + + + + +
Mirhafez, 2019 [27] +/− + + + + + +
Hariri, 2020 [28] + + + + + + +
Kelardeh, 2020 [29] +/− + + + + + +/−
Saberi-Karimian, 2020 [30] + + + + + + +
Panahi, 2016 [31] +/− + + + +
Panahi, 2017 [32] + + + + + + +
Jazayeri-Tehrani, 2019 [33] +/− + + + + + +
Saadati, 2019 (a) [34] + + + + + + +
Saadati, 2019 (b) [35] + + + + + + +
Cicero, 2020 [36] + + + + + + +

+ Low risk of bias. +/− Unclear risk of bias. − High risk of bias.