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. 2023 Feb 21;20(5):3797. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20053797

Table A4.

Life Cycle Assessment Calculation (LCIA): comparison between Soy Milk and Cow Milk. Impact Categories and Damage Categories. Aggregated Weighted Average: total environmental load expressed as a Single Score (mPt = milliPoints).

Aggregated Weighted Average (Single Score)
Impact Category Unit Soy Milk Cow Milk Δ Soy-Cow %
Global warming, Human health mPt 3.7999 23.9929 −20.1930 −84.16
Global warming, Terrestrial ecosystems mPt 0.5068 3.1975 −2.6907 −84.15
Global warming, Freshwater ecosystems mPt 1.38 × 10−5 8.73 × 10−5 −7.35 × 10−5 −84.15
Stratospheric ozone depletion mPt 1.32 × 10−2 5.51 × 10−2 −4.20 × 10−2 −76.13
Ionizing radiation mPt 0.98 × 10−3 4.57 × 10−3 −3.59 × 10−3 −78.46
Ozone formation, Human health mPt 1.41 × 10−2 8.61 × 10−2 −7.20 × 10−2 −83.63
Fine particulate matter formation mPt 3.8525 20.0071 −16.2182 −80.81
Ozone formation, Terrestrial ecosystems mPt 0.90 × 10−1 5.44 × 10−1 −4.54 × 10−1 −83.43
Terrestrial acidification mPt 0.1635 1.3701 −1.2066 −88.07
Freshwater eutrophication mPt 2.64 × 10−2 8.00 × 10−2 −5.36 × 10−2 −67.02
Marine eutrophication mPt 5.67 × 10−4 9.10 × 10−4 −3.43 × 10−4 −37.66
Terrestrial ecotoxicity mPt 1.24 × 10−2 1.39 × 10−2 −0.15 × 10−2 −10.81
Freshwater ecotoxicity mPt 4.05 × 10−3 8.62 × 10−3 −4.57 × 10−3 −53.03
Marine ecotoxicity mPt 8.58 × 10−4 14.38 × 10−4 −5.80 × 10−4 −40.33
Human carcinogenic toxicity mPt 3.32 × 10−1 7.75 × 10−1 −4.43 × 10−1 −57.13
Human non-carcinogenic toxicity mPt 0.8328 1.9615 −1.1288 −57.55
Land use mPt 2.6577 7.5275 −4.8698 −64.69
Mineral resource scarcity mPt 0.23 × 10−2 2.42 × 10−2 −2.19 × 10−2 −90.65
Fossil resource scarcity mPt 3.48 × 10−1 4.36 × 10−1 −0.88 × 10−1 −20.19
Water consumption, Human health mPt −0.25 × 10−1 2.37 × 10−1 −2.62 × 10−1 −110.41
Water consumption, Terrestrial ecosystem mPt 1.10 × 10−2 6.98 × 10−2 −5.88 × 10−2 −84.26
Water consumption, Aquatic ecosystems mPt 1.30 × 10−5 1.26 × 10−5 0.04 × 10−5 3.01
Damage category
Human health mPt 8.8210 47.1832 −38.3622 −81.30
Ecosystems mPt 3.4732 12.8134 −9.3402 −72.89
Resources mPt 0.3500 0.4599 −0.1099 −23.90
Total mPt 12.6442 60.4566 −47.8124 −79.09