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. 2023 Feb 25;20(5):4109. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054109

Table 1.

Background characteristics by maternal region of birth for women with two or more pregnancies, Norway, 1990–2016.

Maternal Characteristic Non-Immigrants Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia High Income Countries Latin America, Caribbean North Africa, Middle East South Asia Southeast Asia, East Asia, Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa
No. of women (%) 398,731 (87.5) 12,151 (2.7) 13,508 (3.0) 1445 (0.3) 9340 (2.1) 4641 (1.0) 9721 (2.1) 6212 (1.4)
Maternal age a (mean ± SD) 26.2 ± 4.5 26.6 ± 4.4 29.9 ± 4.4 28.3 ± 4.9 25.2 ± 4.6 24.9 ± 3.9 26.9 ± 4.4 25.8 ± 4.6
Year of childbirth a (mean ± SD) 2001 ± 7.0 2007 ± 5.8 2003 ± 7.0 2005 ± 6.0 2004 ± 6.3 2002 ± 6.9 2002 ± 6.8 2006 ± 6.3
Parity b (mean ± SD) 2.4 ± 0.7 2.3 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.6 2.2 ± 0.5 2.6 ± 0.8 2.8 ± 1.0 2.4 ± 0.6 2.8 ± 1.1
Interpregnancy interval a,c
 months (mean ± SD) 33.3 ± 26.6 31.0 ± 24.4 27.2 ± 20.8 35.1 ± 29.4 31.2 ± 26.3 27.7 ± 23.4 33.1 ± 26.1 24.3 ± 22.6
Length of residence a,d
 years (mean ± SD) - 4.1 ± 5.1 5.5 ± 5.6 3.8 ± 4.6 4.2 ± 5.7 6.1 ± 7.8 5.0 ± 6.2 3.6 ± 4.5
Maternal education a,e (%)
 No education 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.9 3.0 2.0 1.3 8.1
 Primary education 18.9 18.8 9.9 22.0 43.7 39.9 34.0 50.1
 Secondary education 37.9 29.5 25.3 24.4 27.8 27.3 29.7 24.6
 University/college 43.2 51.5 64.6 52.7 25.6 30.8 35.0 17.3
 Missing b 0.2 22.9 15.3 25.3 36.5 31.5 24.9 33.5

SD: standard deviation. a Reported for 1st pregnancy. b Mean for women with at least two pregnancies. c Missing interpregnancy interval (n = 1058). d Missing length of residence (n = 645). e Missing educational level (n = 15,230).