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. 2023 Mar 4;20(5):4574. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054574

Table 1.

The use of doping agents in the studied groups.

Trainers (n = 70) Students (n = 78)
Yes (%) No (%) I Don’t Know (%) Yes (%) No (%) I Don’t Know (%) p
Is doping a phenomenon commonly found in sport? 88.57 11.43 0.00 88.46 8.97 1.28 0.866
Is it possible to achieve very good results in sport without using doping? 87.14 12.86 0.00 88.46 7.69 3.85 0.881
Can the use of doping agents be justified in any way? 11.43 77.14 11.43 14.10 74.36 7.69 0.404
Are doping measures readily available? 35.71 24.29 40.00 29.49 30.77 38.46 0.754
Have you ever been urged to use doping? 12.86 87.14 0.00 8.97 91.03 0.00 0.451
Has any of your friends taken any doping substances? 34.29 35.71 30.00 21.79 41.03 37.18 0.134