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. 2023 Feb 22;20(5):3931. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20053931

Table 1.

Demographic and anamnestic characteristics of pregnant women participating in the nutritional health survey, April–May 2022 (n = 401).

Variable Outcome Frequency (n) Percentage (%)
Age Group 18–28 years old 100 25
>28 years old 300 75
Education Level Basic Education 15 3.7
Secondary School Completed by an Apprenticeship Exam 23 5.7
High School Completed by a Matriculation Exam 115 28.7
Higher Professional Education 18 4.5
University: Undergraduate 226 56.4
University: Postgraduate 4 1
City Prague 264 65.8
Pilsen 137 34.2
Pregnancy Order First Pregnancy 210 53
Second Pregnancy 144 36.4
Third Pregnancy 36 9.1
Fourth Pregnancy 5 1.3
≥Fifth Pregnancy 1 3
Body Mass Index
(BMI)
Underweight (<18.5) 21 5.4
Normal Weight (18.5–24.9) 249 63.7
Overweight (25–29.9) 69 17.6
Obese (30–34.9) 31 7.9
Extremely Obese (≥35) 21 5.4
Chronic Disease Diabetes Mellitus Type I and II 3 0.8
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 24 6.0
Chronic Hypertension 4 1.0
Thyroid Disease 58 14.5
Psychologic Disorder 4 1.0
Other 34 8.5
Total 127 31.7
Medications
and Supplements
Folic Acid Supplements 43 10.7
Iron Supplements 95 23.7
Magnesium Supplements 56 14
Multivitamin Supplements 100 24.9
Total 271 67.6
Alternative Diet Vegan 2 0.5
Vegetarian 7 1.7
Another Special Diet 1 0.2
Total 10 2.5