Table 1.
Variable | Outcome | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Age Group | 18–28 years old | 100 | 25 |
>28 years old | 300 | 75 | |
Education Level | Basic Education | 15 | 3.7 |
Secondary School Completed by an Apprenticeship Exam | 23 | 5.7 | |
High School Completed by a Matriculation Exam | 115 | 28.7 | |
Higher Professional Education | 18 | 4.5 | |
University: Undergraduate | 226 | 56.4 | |
University: Postgraduate | 4 | 1 | |
City | Prague | 264 | 65.8 |
Pilsen | 137 | 34.2 | |
Pregnancy Order | First Pregnancy | 210 | 53 |
Second Pregnancy | 144 | 36.4 | |
Third Pregnancy | 36 | 9.1 | |
Fourth Pregnancy | 5 | 1.3 | |
≥Fifth Pregnancy | 1 | 3 | |
Body Mass Index (BMI) |
Underweight (<18.5) | 21 | 5.4 |
Normal Weight (18.5–24.9) | 249 | 63.7 | |
Overweight (25–29.9) | 69 | 17.6 | |
Obese (30–34.9) | 31 | 7.9 | |
Extremely Obese (≥35) | 21 | 5.4 | |
Chronic Disease | Diabetes Mellitus Type I and II | 3 | 0.8 |
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus | 24 | 6.0 | |
Chronic Hypertension | 4 | 1.0 | |
Thyroid Disease | 58 | 14.5 | |
Psychologic Disorder | 4 | 1.0 | |
Other | 34 | 8.5 | |
Total | 127 | 31.7 | |
Medications and Supplements |
Folic Acid Supplements | 43 | 10.7 |
Iron Supplements | 95 | 23.7 | |
Magnesium Supplements | 56 | 14 | |
Multivitamin Supplements | 100 | 24.9 | |
Total | 271 | 67.6 | |
Alternative Diet | Vegan | 2 | 0.5 |
Vegetarian | 7 | 1.7 | |
Another Special Diet | 1 | 0.2 | |
Total | 10 | 2.5 |