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. 2023 Feb 28;20(5):4347. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054347

Table 7.

HIV testing, by socio-demographic factors, HIV knowledge, and sexual practices.

Variable Tested for HIV in Last Two Years
n(%) p-Value
Region of Birth (n = 1125)
NEA 54 (13.88) <0.001
SEA 53 (11.65)
SSA 71 (25.27)
Gender (n = 1163)
Man 79 (18.37) 0.050
Woman 103 (14.05)
Age in years (n = 1176)
18–29 51 (15.69) <0.001
30–39 91 (24.66)
40–49 37 (13.55)
50–59 4 (3.33)
60+ 1 (13.90)
Years in Australia (n = 1141)
0–9 94 (17.94) 0.054
10–19 64 (15.02)
20–29 14 (16.67)
30+ 8 (7.48)
Visa status (n = 1155)
Permanent resident/citizen 129 (15.83) 0.919
Other visa 53 (15.59)
SEIFA decile (n = 1041)
1 21 (21.21) 0.049
2 10 (14.49)
3 6 (26.09)
4 10 (8.00)
5 24 (13.41)
6 24 (25.53)
7 16 (16.49)
8 26 (15.85)
9 21 (17.07)
10 12 (17.65)
Languages spoken at home (n = 400)
Language(s) other than English only 42 (21.43) 0.265
Only English 24 (28.57)
English and at least one other language 16 (18.60)
MSM status (n = 1151)
MSM 25 (58.14) <0.001
Not MSM 155 (13.99)
Aware of PrEP (n = 1122)
Yes 60 (33.15) <0.001
No 119 (12.65)
Aware STIs can be asymptomatic (n = 1063)
Yes 155 (23.07) <0.001
No 26 (6.65)
Aware HIV test not part of all blood tests (n = 1123)
Yes 86 (18.07) 0.110
No 94 (14.53)
Number of sexual partners in last year (n = 978)
0 30 (9.68) <0.001
1 85 (15.21)
≥2 46 (42.20)
Identity of last sexual partner (n = 758)
Committed partner 109 (16.01) <0.001
Non-committed partner 33 (42.86)
Condom used at last sexual encounter (n = 686)
Yes 54 (22.98) 0.117
No/can’t recall 81 (17.96)
Travelled overseas since January 2018 (n = 1183)
Yes 129 (16.88) 0.138
No 57 (13.60)