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. 2023 Feb 22;20(5):3897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20053897

Table 4.

Athletic performance data from FT and RT groups.

Parameters Test Group p (Between Groups) η 2
Muscular fitness FT (n = 21) p RT (n = 21) p
Hand grip (KG) Pre 42.31 ± 8.31 0.921 39.99 ± 8.23 0.459 0.486 0.32
Post 42.54 ± 6.70 41.85 ± 7.89
Pull-up Pre 7.29 ± 4.48 <0.001 ** 8.29 ± 4.54 0.884 0.724 0.52
Post 10.00 ± 3.99 8.10 ± 3.87
Push-up Pre 37.67 ± 10.76 <0.001 ** 39.95 ± 11.02 0.606 0.238 0.75
Post 47.86 ± 10.46 38.38 ± 8.39
Agility
4 × 10 m shuttle run Pre 11.53 ± 1.45 0.06 10.88 ± 0.69 0.105 0.05 * 0.23
Post 10.53 ± 0.67 10.53 ± 0.67
Speed
30 m sprint (S) Pre 5.10 ± 0.45 0.781 4.87 ± 0.40 0.796 0.054 * 0.33
Post 5.05 ± 0.48 4.84 ± 0.40
Flexibility
Sit and reach (cm) Pre 12.15 ± 4.09 0.122 13.27 ± 7.55 0.570 0.621 0.43
Post 14.31 ± 4.77 14.70 ± 8.57
Power
Standing long jump Pre 198.48 ± 23.39 0.121 223.67 ± 27.24 0.821 0.009 * 0.35
Post 215.52 ± 27.12 225.52 ± 25.56
Rowing speed
200 m rowing Pre 46.52 ± 1.50 0.004 * 46.26 ± 2.28 0.651 0.043 * 0.85
Post 44.52 ± 1.91 46.52 ± 1.33

Note: FT, functional training; RT, regular training. Mean ± standard error; level of significance: * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.001.