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. 2023 Feb 25;20(5):4121. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054121

Table 5.

Study variables by the types of community of belonging (N = 121).

Religion Sport and Leisure Work Family Education Several Communities Differences
Med (IQR) Med (IQR) Med (IQR) Med (IQR) Med (IQR) Med (IQR) H η2
MAPA
Diversity 23 (21–24.8) 20 (17–23) 21 (18–24) 23 (20–25) 22 (21–24) 21 (19–23) 6.2 0.05
SOBI 3.2 (2.6–3.4) 3.5 (2.7–4) 3.2 (3–3.4) 3 (2.8–3.8) 3 (3.2–3.8) 3 (3–3.4) 1.96 0.02
SCI-2
Total score 78.5 (65.5–88.7) 81.5 (72–92) 77 (63–83) 78 (69–88) 75 (68–79) 75 (71–80) 3.47 0.02
Reinforcement of needs 3 (3–3.3) 3 (2.5–3.6) 2.8 (2.5–3.2) 3 (2.7–3.5) 3 (2.8–3.2) 3 (2.33–3.1) 2.49 0.02
Membership 2.9 (2.2–3.3) 3 (2.9–3.3) 2.8 (2.5–3.3) 3 (2.5–3.2) 2.7 (2.5–3) 2.8 (2.5–3.3) 1.96 0.01
Influence 3 (2.5–3.7) 3.2 (2.7–4) 3 (2.5–3.5) 2.9 (2.5–3.3) 2.8 (2.7–3.3) 3 (2.8–3.2) 2.8 0.02
Shared emotional Connection 3.2 (2.6–3.5) 3.3 (2.9–3.9) 2.8 (2.5–3.2) 3.2 (2.8–3.8) 2.7 (2.5–3.2) 3 (2.7–3.5) 15.2 * 0.08
SWLS 27.5 (24–30.5) 30 (24.5–34.2) 25 (22–29) 26.5 (22–29) 26 (22–30) 26 (19–29) 6.29 0.04
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) F(5) η2
MAPA Total score 228 (49.8) 181.5 (74.2) 178.4 (56.7) 189 (68.4) 214.7 (53.9) 185.7 (56.3) 1.2 0.05
Intensity 3.5 (0.34) 3.5 (0.48) 3.5 (0.47) 3.5 (0.66) 3.7 (0.4) 3.4 (0.46) 0.56 0.024

Note: * p < 0.05; SCI-2—Sense of Community Index, 2; SWLS—Satisfaction with Life Scale; SOBI—Sense of Belonging Instrument; and MAPA—Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment.