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. 2023 Feb 27;20(5):4232. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054232

Table 2.

Sociodemographics of caregivers of PwD.

Variables n (%) Mean (SD)/Median (IQR)
Caregiver’s Age (years) 51.50 (14.63) 1
Caregiver’s Gender
  Male 26 (31.7)
  Female 56 (68.3)
Caregiver’s Ethnicity
  Malay 27 (32.9)
  Chinese 29 (35.4)
  Indian 22 (26.8)
  Others 4 (4.9)
Caregiver’s Religion
  Islam 29 (35.4)
  Buddhism 19 (23.2)
  Christian 13 (15.9)
  Hinduism 16 (19.5)
  Others 1 (1.2)
  None 4 (4.9)
Caregiver’s Education Level
  No formal education 2 (2.4)
  Primary education 6 (7.3)
  Secondary education 35 (42.7)
  Tertiary education 39 (47.6)
Caregiver’s Marital Status
  Single 20 (24.4)
  Married 56 (68.3)
  Cohabitation 1 (1.2)
  Separated 0 (0.0)
  Divorced 2 (2.4)
  Widowed 3 (3.7)
Caregiver’s Employment Status
  Full-time employment 34 (41.5)
  Part-time employment 9 (11.0)
  Unemployed 22 (26.8)
  Retired 17 (20.7)
Caregiver’s Monthly Household Income (USD) 725.85 (752.74) 2
Caregiver’s Perceived Financial Status
  Problematic 26 (31.7)
  Non-problematic 56 (68.3)
Caregiver-Patient Relationship
  Spouse/Partner 21 (25.6)
  Sibling 1 (1.2)
  Child 49 (59.8)
  Child-in-law 5 (6.1)
  Grandchild 2 (2.4)
  Others 4 (4.9)
Caregiving Duration (hours/day) 14.65 (8.39) 1
Sharing of Caregiving
  Shared 59 (72.0)
  Unshared 23 (28.0)

SD = Standard deviation; IQR = Interquartile range. 1 = Mean (SD); 2 = Median (IQR).