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Growth kinetics of the wild-type yeast BY4741 (A–C) and the isogenic mutant sod1Δ (D–F) treated with extracts and ferments (F10 and F20) of R. nigrum, A. melanocarpa, and V. myrtillus. The optical density (OD600) of the culture was measured for 12 h at different points. The data presented are replicates from two independent cultures ± SD, which are smaller or equal in size to the symbol size.
