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. 2023 Feb 24;20(5):4064. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054064

Table 3.

Factor Loadings * from Exploratory Factor Analysis (N = 110).

Items Subscales
Comorbidities/Functional Status Logistical Factors Work Constraints/Lack of Time Perceived Need/
Healthcare Factors
9. I find exercise tiring or painful 0.7309
13. Lack of energy 0.6944
15. Age (old) 0.5099
14. Other health issues that prevent me from participating (specify:) 0.4641
7. I already practice at home or in my community −0.4061
21. I prefer to take care of my health on my own and not through participating in groups 0.4002
1. Distance (e.g., it is not located in your area, too far to travel) 0.8095
2. Costs (e.g., parking, fuel) 0.7635
3. Mobility difficulties (e.g., access in a car, Public transport) 0.5931
8. Bad weather conditions 0.4233
4. Family obligations 0.3366
19. I think I got referred but the program did not contact me 0.7686
20. It took me a long time to catch up and enter the program 0.7502
11. Time constraints (e.g., very busy) 0.5062
10. Frequent trips (e.g., holidays, business, home) 0.4674
17. Many people with cardiac problems do not go and they are fine 0.4047
12. Work commitments 0.3774
16. My doctor didn’t think it was so necessary 0.5572
6. I don’t need cardiac rehabilitation 0.5133
5. Lack of information about
cardiac rehabilitation (e.g., I did not have an update from my doctor)
0.5116
18. I can handle my heart problem on my own 0.3322
Eigenvalues 3.308 2.190 1.630 1.092
Variance explained (%) 35.19 23.30 17.34 11.61
Cumulative variance explained (%) 35.19 58.49 75.83 87.44
Reliability: Cronbach’s α 0.70 0.74 0.68 0.56

* Loadings above 0.40 are shown.