TABLE 5.
Academic and Graduate School Outcomes from Chi-Square Analyses, Overall and by Underrepresented Minority Status
| Outcome | n | % | n | % | χ2(1) | p value | Cramer’s ϕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BUILD | Non-BUILD | ||||||
| Academic | |||||||
| Graduation status | 155 | 52.20 | 976 | 33.10 | 43.50 | <.001*** | 0.12 |
| Academic college change | 61 | 20.50 | 602 | 20.40 | 00.00 | .953 | 0.00 |
| Graduate school | |||||||
| Application | 130 | 75.00 | 127 | 42.00 | 48.51 | <.001*** | 0.32 |
| Admission | 103 | 79.0 | 77 | 61.00 | 10.59 | <.001*** | 0.20 |
| Matriculation | 89 | 90.8 | 71 | 93.40 | 00.39 | .053 | −0.05 |
| PhD programs | |||||||
| Application | 100 | 97.00 | 25 | 68.00 | 24.80 | <.001*** | 0.42 |
| Admission | 85 | 85.00 | 18 | 72.00 | 02.33 | .013* | 0.14 |
| Matriculation | 73 | 89.00 | 17 | 94.00 | 00.48 | .488 | −0.07 |
| BUILD URM | Non-BUILD URM | ||||||
| Academic | |||||||
| Graduation status | 178 | 51.70 | 1,731 | 31.90 | 28.30 | <.001*** | 0.12 |
| Academic college change | 178 | 21.90 | 1,731 | 20.00 | 00.37 | .543 | 0.01 |
| Graduate school | |||||||
| Application | 83 | 78.90 | 81 | 46.60 | 28.54 | <.001*** | 0.32 |
| Admission | 64 | 77.10 | 47 | 58.00 | 06.83 | .010* | 0.20 |
| Matriculation | 98 | 88.50 | 44 | 95.70 | 01.27 | .188 | −0.13 |
| PhD programs | |||||||
| Application | 64 | 97.00 | 15 | 65.00 | 17.24 | <.001*** | 0.02 |
| Admission | 54 | 84.40 | 12 | 80.00 | 00.17 | .681 | 0.05 |
| Matriculation | 46 | 86.80 | 12 | 100.00 | 01.78 | .183 | −0.17 |
| BUILD Non-URM | Non-BUILD Non-URM | ||||||
| Academic | |||||||
| Graduation status | 119 | 52.90 | 1,221 | 34.70 | 15.55 | <.001*** | 0.11 |
| Academic college change | 119 | 18.50 | 1,221 | 21.00 | 00.41 | .524 | −0.17 |
| Graduate school | |||||||
| Application | 47 | 69.10 | 46 | 35.90 | 19.61 | .000*** | 0.32 |
| Admission | 39 | 83.00 | 30 | 65.20 | 03.83 | .050 | 0.20 |
| Matriculation | 35 | 94.60 | 27 | 90.00 | 00.51 | .477 | 0.09 |
| PhD programs | |||||||
| Application | 36 | 97.30 | 10 | 71.40 | 07.69 | .006 | 0.39 |
| Admission | 31 | 86.10 | 6 | 60.00 | 03.39 | .066 | 0.27 |
| Matriculation | 27 | 93.10 | 5 | 83.30 | 00.60 | .436 | 0.13 |
Note: Underrepresented minority (URM) is defined as belonging to one of the following race/ethnicity categories: Black and African American, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander, Cambodian, Hmong, or Laotian (NSF 2019; Teranishi et al 2013).
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001.