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. 2023 Feb 28;24(5):4643. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054643

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The beneficial effects of bioactive compounds found in M. charantia have various effects on chronic disease states, including T2DM and AD. These effects include hypoglycemic, antioxidant, blood glucose regulating, FA production, and memory-enhancing effects. These effects stem from the proteins, saponins, polyphenols, and polysaccharides found within this plant. Through the consumption of this plant, the beneficial effects are activated from the bioactive compounds. T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; AD, Alzheimer’s disease.