Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 1;24(5):4711. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054711

Table 2.

Actual dopant concentrations obtained by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS).

Undoped 10 mol% 20 mol% 30 mol% 45 mol%
a Ce (wt %) 2.78 5.94 9.32 14.18
b Bi (wt %) 65.28 40.63 37.38 30.82 22.56
c Ce/(Bi + Ce) mol% 9.26 19.16 31.07 43.60

a Ce accounts for the total mass fraction of the sample; b Bi accounts for the total mass fraction of the sample; c the moles of Ce account for the percentage of the total moles of (Bi + Ce).