Table 2.

Laboratory parameters in the different groups. C = control group, n = number of patients, O = obese group, D = diabetic group, OD = obese diabetic group, ODE = obese diabetic group treated with empagliflozin, g = gram, L = liter, mmol = millimole, mL = milliliter, CRP = C-reactive protein, mg = milligram, µmol = micromole, Total chol. = total cholesterol, HDL = High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL = Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, ng = nanogram.

Groups	C (n = 20)	O (n = 20)	D (n = 19)	OD (n = 19)	ODE (n = 20)
Hemoglobin, g/L	141.85 ± 20.16	139.85 ± 11.85	133.79 ± 18.20	126.32 ± 14.72	152.90 ± 10.56
HbA1c, %	5.48 ± 0.08	5.67 ± 0.93	6.72 ± 0.34	6.39 ± 0.15	7.68 ± 0.33
Blood glucose, mmol/L	5.48 ± 0.85	5.62 ± 1.17	6.79 ± 1.95	6.20 ± 1.53	7.01 ± 1.61
CRP, mg/L	1.93 ± 0.43	6.81 ± 2.08	3.83 ± 1.08	4.55 ± 1.61	3.94 ± 0.60
Urea nitrogen, mmol/L	6.30 ± 0.75	5.22 ± 0.32	6.34 ± 0.42	9.69 ± 0.28	5.71 ± 0.31
Creatinine, µmol/L	83 ± 3.99	81.55 ± 3.42	94.68 ± 3.75	120.26 ± 9.75	81.71 ± 3.87
Total chol., mmol/L	4.73 ± 0.25	4.44 ± 0.26	3.79 ± 0.24	4.12 ± 0.36	4.12 ± 0.28
HDL, mmol/L	1.33 ± 0.08	1.25 ± 0.06	1.11 ± 0.05	1.10 ± 0.08	1.06 ± 0.05
LDL, mmol/L	3.15 ± 0.25	2.58 ± 0.21	2.21 ± 0.22	2.38 ± 0.31	2.21 ± 0.23
Triglycerides, mmol/L	1.76 ± 0.38	1.77 ± 0.27	1.81 ± 0.19	1.78 ± 0.22	1.88 ± 0.16
Leptin, ng/mL	5.97 ± 0.70	19.42 ± 3.06	10.33 ± 2.21	29.86 ± 3.61	17.43 ± 2.99