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. 2023 Mar 4;24(5):4958. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054958

Table 4.

Distribution of the groups examined, according to sex and age, and criteria for defining the viremia controller and non-controller groups.

Groups According to Disease Progression Males
Age (Range)
Females
Age
(Range)
Length of Infection (Years) CD4 + T Lymphocytes HIV-1 Viral Load Remarks
VC1
VIREMIA CONTROLLERS1
1
(52)
1
(45)
>6 >500 cells/mm3 <50 copies/mL No episodes of viral load increase; CD4+ T > 500 cells/mm3 in 90% of measurements; stable for more than 6 years; no ART intervention
VC2
VIREMIA CONTROLLERS 2
3
(34–47)
5
(35–53)
>6 >500 cells/mm3 ≤log104 (≤10,000 copies/mL) Episodes of increased HIV-1 viral load; decrease in CD4+ TL in ~40% of counts; natural remission to regular levels without ART intervention
NC
NON-VIREMIA CONTROLLERS
16
(28–68)
12
(24–68)
>6 <500 cells/mm3 >log104 (>10,000 copies/mL)