α-SMA |
Alpha smooth muscle actin |
ABCA1 |
ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 |
ABCG1 |
ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 |
ACC |
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
AG |
Alpha glucosidase |
ALT1 |
Alanine transaminase |
AGPAT1 |
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1 |
Akt |
AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 |
Apo A-I |
Apolipoprotein A-I |
Apo A-IV |
Apolipoprotein A-IV |
AMPK |
Adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase |
ApoE |
Apolipoprotein E |
AP-1 |
Activator protein 1 |
AhR |
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
Atg7 |
Autophagy related 7 gene |
ATP7B |
ATPase copper transporting beta |
Btd |
Buttonhead box domain |
Bmal1 |
basic helix-loop-helix ARNT Like 1 |
BA |
Bile acids |
Becn1 |
Beclin1 |
c/EBP |
CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins |
ChREBP |
Carbohydrate response element binding protein |
CtBP |
C-terminal-binding protein |
CFU-E |
Colony forming unit-Erythroid |
CFU-MK |
Colony forming unit-Megakaryocyte |
CXCR4 |
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 |
CPS1 |
Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 |
CYP450 |
Cytochrome P450 |
CYP1A1 |
Cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 |
CYP1A2 |
Cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 |
CYP2B10 |
Cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 10 |
CYP2D6 |
Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 |
CYP2E1 |
Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 |
CYP3A4 |
Cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 |
CY4A10 |
Cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 10 |
CYP4A14 |
Cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 14 |
CYP7A1 |
Cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 |
CYP27A1 |
Cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 |
CYP13A8 |
C.elegans cytochrome P450 family 13 subfamily A member 8 |
CYP13A11 |
C.elegans cytochrome P450 family 13 subfamily A member 11 |
CYP33C9 |
C.elegans cytochrome P450 family 33 subfamily C member 9 |
CYP37A1 |
C.elegans cytochrome P450 family 37 subfamily A member 1 |
cAMP |
3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
CREB |
cAMP response element-binding protein |
CCL4 |
Carbon tetrachloride |
ChIP |
Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
CPT1A |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A |
CETP |
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein |
CA |
Cholicacid |
CDCA |
Chenodeoxy cholicacid |
CDX2 |
Caudal-type homeobox 2 |
c-MYC |
MYC proto-oncogene |
CSE |
Cystathionine gamma-lyase |
ccc DNA |
Covalently closed circular DNA |
DBP |
D site of albumin promoter (albumin D-box) binding protein |
DEX |
Dexamethasone |
DGAT1 |
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 |
DDC |
3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine |
ESLD |
End stage liver disease |
EKLF |
Erythroid Krüppel-like factor |
EMSA |
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay |
eNOS |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
ERG |
ETS related gene |
ETF |
ETF transcription factor |
E2F |
E2F family of transcription factors |
EMT |
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
FOXA2 |
Forkhead Box A2 |
FOXO1 |
Forkhead box O1 |
FOXO3a |
Forkhead box O3 |
Fam132a |
Adipose-derived insulin-sensitizing factor; Adipolin |
FGF15 |
Fibroblast growth factor 15 |
FGF21 |
Fibroblast growth factor 21 |
FASN |
Fatty acid synthase |
FBW7α |
F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 |
FATP |
Fatty acid transport protein |
FXR |
Farnesoid X receptor |
GATA1 |
GATA-binding factor 1 |
GATA4 |
GATA binding factor 4 |
GATA6 |
GATA-binding factor 6 |
GLUT2 |
Glucose transporter 2 |
GCK |
Glucokinase |
G6PC |
Glucose 6-phosphatase |
GPAT1 |
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial |
GSK-3β |
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
Gpbar1 |
G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 |
GST |
Glutathione-s-transferase |
HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
Hhex |
Hematopoietically expressed homeobox |
HNF4 |
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 |
HGF |
Hepatocyte growth factor |
HNF3β |
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta |
HFD |
High fat diet |
HDL |
High density lipoprotein |
HPD |
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase |
HUVEC |
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
HULC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma up-regulated long non-coding RNA |
HBV |
Hepatitis B virus |
HFE |
Homeostatic iron regulator |
InsR |
Insulin receptor |
IRS-1 |
Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
iPSCs |
Induced pluripotent stem cells |
KLFs |
Krüppel-like family of transcription factors |
LXR |
The liver X receptor |
LDL |
Low density lipoprotein |
LCAT |
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase |
LncRNA |
Long noncoding RNA |
MCAD |
Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
MALAT1 |
Metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
MMP-1 |
Matrix metallopeptidase 1 |
MMP-9 |
Matrix metallopeptidase 9 |
NASH |
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
NAFLD |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
NEFA |
Non-esterified fatty acids |
NAG |
N-Acetylglutamate |
NAGS |
N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase |
NR0B2 |
Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
NCOA3 |
Nuclear receptor coactivator 3 |
OSM |
Oncostatin M |
OTC |
Ornithine transcarbamylase |
OCT-4 |
Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 |
ODN |
Oligodeoxynucleotides |
PARP1 |
Poly ADP ribose polymerase 1 |
PGC-1α |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC)-1alpha |
PPARα |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
PCK1 |
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 |
PEPCK |
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PRODH |
Proline dehydrogenase |
PSC |
Primary sclerosing cholangitis |
PAI-I |
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 |
PON1 |
Paraoxonase 1 |
PCNA |
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
P53 |
Tumor protein P53 |
PDGF-β |
Platelet derived growth factor-B |
PXR |
Pregnane X receptor |
RORα |
Retinoid-related orphan receptor alfa |
RasGRP1 |
RAS guanyl releasing protein 1 |
RYBP |
RING1 and YY1 binding protein |
SREBF1 |
Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 |
SREBP-1C |
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 |
SP |
Specificity protein |
SOX17 |
SRY-Box transcription factor 17 |
SR-B1 |
The scavenger receptor, class B type 1 |
SCD1 |
Stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 |
SSW |
Sweetened sucrose water |
SULT1A1 |
Sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 |
SULT2B1B |
Sulfotransferase family 2B member 1 |
SOX-2 |
(Sex determining region Y)-box 2 |
SMAD3 |
SMAD family member 3 |
TAT |
Tyrosine aminotransferase |
TGs |
Triglycerides |
TDO2 |
Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase |
TGR-5 |
Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 |
TSS |
Transcriptional start site |
TM |
Thrombomodulin |
TF |
Tissue factor |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor beta |
TERT |
Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
TIMP-1 |
Tissue inhibitor matrix metalloproteinase 1 |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor α |
UPR |
Unfolded protein response |
UGT1A8 |
UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8 |
UGT1A9 |
UDP Glucuronosyltransferase Family 1 Member A9 |
UGT1A10 |
UDP Glucuronosyltransferase Family 1 Member A10 |
VCAM-1VLDL |
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1Very low-density lipoprotein |
WD |
Wilsons disease |
WNT |
Proto-oncogene Wnt |
WAT |
White adipose tissue |
XRE |
Xenobiotic response element |
YY1 |
Yin Yang 1 |
ZDHHC7 |
Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 7 |
ZBP-89 |
Zinc-finger binding protein-89 |