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. 2023 Feb 24;16(5):1856. doi: 10.3390/ma16051856

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The maps of the strain tensor components: $ε_{x x}$ , $ε_{y y}$ , $ε_{x y}$ , consecutively.