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. 2023 Feb 24;16(5):1856. doi: 10.3390/ma16051856

Table 1.

Neat bitumen binder 35/50 parameters.

Penetration at 25 °C (0.1 mm) Softening Point R&B (°C) Fraas Breaking Point (°C) Ductility (cm) Specific Gravity (kg/m3)
45 55.8 −16 >100 1023