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. 2023 Mar 2;16(5):2065. doi: 10.3390/ma16052065

Table 1.

Index properties and Chemical composition of Clay and GS.

Property Value (Clay) Value (GS) Chemical Composition Value of Clay (%) Value of GS (%)
Specific gravity 2.62 2.72 Silica (SiO2) 55.34 53.06
Liquid limit (%) 45.13 - Alumina (Al2O3) 9.92 6.16
Plastic limit (%) 22.34 - Calcium Oxide (CaO) 1.06 1.64
Plasticity Index (%) 22.79 - Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 1.97 5.86
Shrinkage limit (%) 13 - Titanium Oxide (TiO2) 1.13 0.32
% Fines 63 10 Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3) 8.15 9.06
IS classification CI SP-SM Sodium Oxide (Na2O) 0.31 1.37
DFS (%) 33 -
Maximum Dry Density (g/cc) 1.75 2.1
Optimum Moisture Content (%) 16.3 8.3