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. 2023 Mar 2;16(5):2065. doi: 10.3390/ma16052065

Table 4.

Evaluation of carbon emissions from materials.

Stage I Material
(1)
Amount (m3)
(2)
Unit Weight
(kg/m3) (3)
Weight (t)
(4)
ECF
(5)
Embodied Carbon (t)
CO2e/t
(6) = (4) × (5)
Embodied carbon of the material Clay (CI) 2250 1750 2.75 × 103 0.0056 15.4
GS 2250 1750 1.179 × 103 0.0052 6.13
CLS 2250 - 19.65 0.2 3.93
Water 6405.9 1000 0.6405 × 103 0.001 0.64
Total CO2(t) emissions in Stage I = 26.1