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. 2023 Mar 3;12(5):2018. doi: 10.3390/jcm12052018

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with local recurrence.

Results at the Time of Initial ESD Adjusted OR (95% CI) p Value
Lesion size > 15 mm 8.186 (1.725–38.838) 0.008
Procedure time > 30 min 1.477 (0.427–5.105) 0.538
Incomplete histologic resection 11.518 (2.997–44.268) <0.001
Piecemeal resection 1.212 (0.176–8.346) 0.845
Undifferentiated carcinoma 5.580 (1.120–27.785) 0.036
Scar 7.222 (1.350–38.616) 0.021
Submucosal fibrosis 1.255 (0.210–7.502) 0.803
Without erythema 23.014(4.674–113.315) <0.001
Erosion 1.872 (0.473–7.400) 0.372
Active ulcer 1.102 (0.238–5.092) 0.900

ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.