Table 2. The concentration of different heavy metals (mg/kg fresh weight) in broiler chicken from other regions of Dhaka North City Corporation (mean ± SD range).
Sample types | Uttara | Gabtoli | Badda | Karwan Bazar | Mohammadpur | Rayer | Min~ | Overall mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bazar | Max | |||||||
Lead (Pb) | ||||||||
Muscle | 0.445±0.02 | 0.734±0.1 | 0.881±0.09 | 0.679±0.1 | 0.656±0.2 | 0.547±0.1 | 0.428‒0.963 | 0.657±0.2 |
Liver | 0.391±0.1 | 0.552±0.1 | 0.772±0.2 | 0.486±0.3 | BDL | 0.762±0.7 | 0.0‒1.178 | 0.494±0.4 |
Gizzard | 0.555±0.1 | 0.737±0.1 | 0.881±0.3 | 0.655±0.2 | 0.645±0.1 | 1.012±0.2 | 0.472‒1.230 | 0.747±0.2 |
Heart | 0.506±0.3 | 0.328±0.2 | 1.007±0.4 | 0.689±0.2 | 0.537±0.0 | 1.104±0.3 | 0.126‒1.407 | 0.695±0.4 |
Kidney | 1.253±0.3 | 0.650±0.2 | 0.906±0.5 | 1.607±1.3 | 0.726±0.1 | 0.844±0.1 | 0.492‒3.134 | 0.998±0.6 |
Brain | 3.903±0.3 | 3.510±0.7 | 4.943±0.99 | 3.964±1.1 | 2.019±0.5 | 2.382±0.9 | 1.487‒13.851 | 3.454±1.2 |
Cadmium (Cd) | ||||||||
Muscle | 0.035±0.0 | BDL | BDL | 0.034±0.0 | 0.023±0.0 | 0.037±0.0 | 0.004‒0.078 | 0.021±0.02 |
Liver | 0.058±0.1 | 0.069±0.0 | 0.078±0.0 | 0.102±0.0 | 0.107±0.0 | 0.075±0.0 | 0.038‒0.134 | 0.082±0.02 |
Gizzard | BDL | BDL | 0.007±0.0 | 0.049±0.0 | 0.047±0.0 | 0.084±0.0 | 0.007‒0.116 | 0.055±0.04 |
Heart | BDL | BDL | BDL | 0.009±0.0 | 0.002±0.0 | BDL | 0.002‒0.009 | 0.004±0.002 |
Kidney | 0.016±0.0 | 0.004±0.0 | 0.032±0.0 | 0.006±0.0 | 0.012±0.0 | 0.017±0.0 | 0.002‒0.045 | 0.015±0.01 |
Brain | BDL | 0.037±0.0 | 0.041±0.0 | BDL | BDL | BDL | 0.037‒0.044 | 0.04±0.004 |
Chromium (Cr) | ||||||||
Muscle | BDL | BDL | BDL | 0.281±0.02 | 0.826±0.0 | BDL | 0.253‒0.826 | 0.236±0.3 |
Liver | 0.550±0.0 | 0.920±0.0 | BDL | 0.473±0.0 | BDL | BDL | 0.473‒0.920 | 0.648±0.3 |
Gizzard | 0.223±0.0 | BDL | BDL | BDL | BDL | BDL | 0.223‒0.223 | 0.223±0.05 |
Heart | BDL | BDL | BDL | 0.286±0.0 | 0.006±0.0 | 0.364±0.0 | 0.006‒0.364 | 0.219±0.2 |
Kidney | BDL | 0.147±0.0 | BDL | 0.053±0.0 | BDL | BDL | 0.053‒0.147 | 0.1±0.06 |
Brain | 0.569±0.0 | 0.944±0.4 | 1.006±0.3 | 0.777±0.0 | BDL | 0.569±0.0 | 0.569‒1.412 | 0.899±0.3 |
Iron (Fe) | ||||||||
Muscle | 4.682±1.2 | 5.154±5.0 | 2.701±3.8 | 5.576±2.6 | 10.277±1.6 | 7.058±1.2 | 1.111‒11.934 | 6.256±3.4 |
Liver | 76.879±23.8 | 56.254±16.4 | 52.936±14.6 | 39.967±6.4 | 92.319±48.8 | 77.172±12.2 | 32.54‒142.825 | 65.921±27.5 |
Gizzard | 20.524±5.5 | 19.152±5.6 | 17.281±4.8 | 22.663±3.3 | 18.262±8.3 | 37.107±18.6 | 10.304‒58.599 | 22.498±10.4 |
Heart | 33.449±12.1 | 14.727±7.4 | 28.818±5.7 | 28.502±0.9 | 26.364±1.1 | 29.887±0.8 | 7.645‒46.333 | 26.958±8.0 |
Kidney | 43.947±13.2 | 53.432±28.4 | 32.727±6.9 | 45.029±15.4 | 44.656±8.2 | 42.518±5.6 | 24.747‒82.962 | 43.718±14.1 |
Brain | 79.619±57.0 | 25.490±5.5 | 26.996±1.6 | 27.601±8.5 | 41.239±37.9 | 25.526±12.8 | 17.671‒135.876 | 37.745±31.4 |
Copper (Cu) | ||||||||
Muscle | 0.141±0.03 | 0.158±0.0 | 0.068±0.01 | 0.174±0.1 | 0.325±0.1 | 0.228±0.0 | 0.018‒0.411 | 0.191±0.1 |
Liver | 2.380±0.4 | 2.278±0.3 | 2.980±1.3 | 2.373±0.6 | 1.926±0.3 | 2.368±0.3 | 1.59‒4.448 | 2.384±0.6 |
Gizzard | 0.557±0.2 | 0.501±0.1 | 0.429±0.1 | 0.470±0.2 | 0.315±0.2 | 0.543±0.2 | 0.152‒0.752 | 0.469±0.2 |
Heart | 2.785±0.5 | 1.281±0.4 | 2.409±0.7 | 2.696±0.3 | 2.631±0.2 | 2.871±0.4 | 0.832‒7.264 | 2.445±0.7 |
Kidney | 2.303±0.6 | 1.421±0.6 | 1.903±0.2 | 2.440±0.4 | 1.931±0.5 | 2.134±0.1 | 0.859‒2.978 | 2.007±0.5 |
Brain | 3.454±2.7 | 2.930±0.3 | 3.112±0.7 | 2.793±0.9 | 2.387±0.5 | 2.579±0.6 | 1.564‒6.592 | 2.876±1.1 |
Zinc (Zn) | ||||||||
Muscle | 4.452±0.6 | 4.530±0.6 | 5.576±0.8 | 7.953±6.8 | 6.078±0.9 | 6.311±1.2 | 4.452‒7.953 | 5.817±2.7 |
Liver | 16.045±2.6 | 18.301±1.5 | 23.545±11.1 | 16.986±0.6 | 17.453±3.5 | 23.755±4.3 | 16.045‒23.755 | 19.347±5.4 |
Gizzard | 16.599±2.9 | 18.010±0.7 | 16.200±2.8 | 16.455±2.1 | 11.786±5.3 | 20.217±1.6 | 11.786‒20.217 | 16.545±3.6 |
Heart | 16.625±1.2 | 7.737±2.6 | 16.601±3.3 | 16.279±0.6 | 15.508±0.2 | 17.155±2.2 | 0.958‒19.610 | 14.984±3.8 |
Kidney | 16.131±5.3 | 10.245±4.2 | 14.063±2.6 | 16.432±2.5 | 15.524±2.9 | 15.095±0.6 | 6.277‒21.963 | 14.582±3.6 |
Brain | 19.491±11.6 | 13.107±1.3 | 15.054±1.7 | 13.117±0.6 | 12.466±1.9 | 10.492±0.95 | 9.869‒32.814 | 13.954±5.0 |
BDL means below the detection limit