| R | ΔE° = E°(5 + H2O) − E°(3) | ΔG° = G°(5 + H2O) − G°(3) |
| Me | +4.0 | −9.2 |
| Ph | +5.2 | −10.8 |
| 2-thienyl | +6.3 | −3.8 |
| 2-carbazolyl | +5.9 | −7.5 |
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