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. 2023 Mar 3;16(5):2073. doi: 10.3390/ma16052073

Table 4.

The versatile films or coatings based on various formulas and uses.

Material Type Additive Property References
Chitosan film Cinnamon essential oils Antimicrobial activity
Mechanical strength
Moisture barrier,
Food shelf life extension
[246,247]
Chitosan film Apricot kernel essential oils Moisture barrier
Antimicrobial activity
Antioxidant activity
Food shelf life extension
[248]
Chitosan film Curcumin Antimicrobial activity
Antioxidant activity
[249]
Chitosan film Purple-fleshed sweet potato extract pH sensing
Antioxidant activity
[250]
Chitosan film Micro/nanoclay Moisture barrier [251]
Chitosan film Cloisite 30B Mechanical strength
Moisture barrier
[252]
Chitosan film Cloisite 15A Thermal stability
Oxygen barrier
[240]
Chitosan film Citric acid Cross-linking [253]
Chitosan film Glycerol Plasticizing
Flexibility
[248]
Chitosan film Genipin Mechanical strength
Water resistance
[239]
Chitosan film Amikacin Antimicrobial activity [254]
Chitosan coating Chitosan nanoparticles Antimicrobial activity [255]
Chitosan coating Silver-chitosan nanocomposite particles Extended shelf life
Antimicrobial activity
[245]
Chitosan coating Zinc oxide Moisture barrier
Mechanical strength
Antimicrobial activity
[256]
Chitosan film Graphene oxide Moisture barrier
Mechanical strength
Thermal stability
[257]
Chitosan film Silver Mechanical strength [223]
Chitosan film Multiwalled carbon nanotubes Mechanical strength [258]
Chitosan film Sulfur Antimicrobial activity
Hydrophobicity
Mechanical strength
Moisture barrier
[259]
Chitosan film Reduced graphene oxide Mechanical strength
Water resistance
Antioxidant activity
Electrical conductivity
[260]