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. 2023 Feb 27;28(5):2200. doi: 10.3390/molecules28052200

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Serum concentrations of triglycerides (A), cholesterol (B), and glucose (C) measured on day 42 in broiler chickens under the following experimental conditions: CEO (chickens receiving clove essential oil at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); Nano-CEO (chickens receiving nanoemulsion of clove essential oil at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); EUG (chickens receiving eugenol at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); Nano-EUG (chickens receiving nanoemulsion of eugenol at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); ST (chickens receiving standard treatment with diclazuril at 1 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); d-CON (chickens serving as diseased controls, i.e., receiving basal diet without any supplementation from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); and h-CON (chickens serving as healthy controls, i.e., receiving basal diet without any supplementation from day 1–42 and not challenged with coccidiosis). Data are presented as means ± SEM; no significant difference was noted between groups.

Serum concentrations of triglycerides (A), cholesterol (B), and glucose (C) measured on day 42 in broiler chickens under the following experimental conditions: CEO (chickens receiving clove essential oil at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); Nano-CEO (chickens receiving nanoemulsion of clove essential oil at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); EUG (chickens receiving eugenol at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); Nano-EUG (chickens receiving nanoemulsion of eugenol at 100 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); ST (chickens receiving standard treatment with diclazuril at 1 mg/kg in feed from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); d-CON (chickens serving as diseased controls, i.e., receiving basal diet without any supplementation from day 1–42 and challenged with coccidiosis at 14 days of age); and h-CON (chickens serving as healthy controls, i.e., receiving basal diet without any supplementation from day 1–42 and not challenged with coccidiosis). Data are presented as means ± SEM; no significant difference was noted between groups.