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. 2023 Mar 4;13(5):937. doi: 10.3390/nano13050937

Table 1.

The porosity of various materials [2].

Material Porosity
Agar–agar 0.57–0.66
Black slate powder 0.12–0.34
Brick 0.45
Catalyst (Fischer–Tropsch, granules only)
Cigarette 0.17–0.49
Cigarette filters 0.02–0.12
Coal Concrete (ordinary mixes) ~0.10
Concrete (bituminous)
Copper powder (hot-compacted) 0.09–0.34
Corkboard
Fiberglass 0.88–0.93
Granular crushed rock 0.45
Hair (on mammals) 0.95–0.99
Hair felt
Leather 0.56–0.59
Hair felt limestone (dolomite) 0.04–0.10
Leather 0.37–0.50
Sand sandstone (“oil sand”) 0.08–0.38
Silica grains 0.65
Silica powder 0.37–0.49
Soil 0.43–0.54
Spherical packings (shaken well) 0.36–0.43
Wire crimps 0.68–0.76