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. 2023 Mar 2;15(5):1253. doi: 10.3390/nu15051253

Table 6.

Association between the spot urine polyphenol excretion at year 2 and the dietary intake of polyphenols and subclasses 1.

Urine Polyphenols
(mg GAE 2/L)
Urine Polyphenols
(mg GAE/g Cr)
Polyphenol Variables Beta Estimate (SE) p-Value Beta Estimate (SE) p-Value
Log total dietary polyphenols (mg/d) 8.33 (12.90) 0.5191 12.79 (18.95) 0.5002
Log total flavonoids (mg/d) −14.27 (6.61) 0.0316 −17.23 (9.76) 0.0785
Log flavanols) (mg/d) 4.70 (5.35) 0.3801 −0.29 (8.09) 0.9717
Log phenolic acids (mg/d) −3.24 (7.00) 0.6441 −0.16 (10.31) 0.9874

1 A linear regression model was fitted for each combination of urine polyphenol (dependent variable) and log dietary polyphenol (independent variable) while adjusting for age, gender, BMI. 2 Abbreviations: GAE = gallic acid equivalents, Cr = creatinine. p < 0.05 indicates significance.