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. 2023 Feb 21;15(5):1084. doi: 10.3390/nu15051084

Table 5.

Odds ratios of malnutrition in patients with phase angle ≤4.85° (dependent variable) by frailty, age, and handgrip. Crude analysis and adjusted results.

Crude Analysis (Univariate) Multivariate Analysis
Malnutrition cOR 95% CI p aOR 95% CI p
Phase angle (≤4.85°) 5.14 1.7 to 16.1 0.005 3.8 1.05 to 13.8 0.042
Frailty 3.7 0.96 to 14.3 0.058
Age 1.0 0.98 to 11.6 0.856
Handgrip (kg) 1.0 0.9 to 1.1 0.561

Abbreviations: % ref.: percentage of population reference value; cOR: crude odds ratio; aOR: adjusted odds ratio.