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. 2023 Feb 28;15(5):1215. doi: 10.3390/nu15051215

Table 4.

Migrant household characteristics.

Frequency Percentages
Sex of Household Head
  Male 769 82.5
  Female 163 17.5
Age of Household Head
  16–24 70 7.5
  25–34 318 34.0
  35–44 298 31.8
  45–54 129 13.8
  55–64 53 5.7
  65+ 68 7.3
Education Level of Household Head
  None 7 0.8
  Primary school 158 17.3
  Secondary school 369 40.3
  Higher 381 41.6
Employment Status of Household Head
  Self-employed 353 38.8
  Employed full-time 384 42.2
  Employed part-time (incl. casual) 136 14.9
  Unemployed 37 4.1
Duration of Stay in Nairobi City
  ≤5 years 140 15.7
  6–10 years 214 24.0
  11–15 years 139 15.6
  16–20 years 185 20.8
  >20 212 23.8
Health Status of Household Head
  Healthy 875 94.5
  Unhealthy 51 5.5
Household Characteristics
Household Size
  1 person 161 17.2
  2–3 persons 337 35.9
  4–5 persons 322 34.3
  6+ persons 118 12.6
Illness in Household
  Yes 157 16.7
  No 784 83.3
Dwelling Type
  Formal 816 90.6
  Informal 85 9.4
Household Structure Type
  Female-centred 155 16.6
  Male-centred 187 20.0
  Nuclear 520 55.7
  Extended 71 7.6
Main Source of HH Income
  Formal wage work 440 47.3
  Informal wage work 277 29.8
  Self-employment (Informal) 110 11.8
  Self-employment (formal) 103 11.1
Total HH Income
  KES ≤ 10,000 142 25.1
  KES 10,001–20,000 142 25.1
  KES 20,001–30,000 75 13.3
  KES 30,001–40,000 41 7.3
  KES 40,001–50,000 29 5.1
  >KES 50,000 136 24.1
Lived Poverty Index Categories
  0–0.5 609 66.3
  0.51–1.00 189 20.6
  1.01–1.50 77 8.4
  >1.50 43 4.7
% of HH Income Spent on Food
  <20% 96 17.5
  21–35% 95 17.3
  36–50% 117 21.4
  >50% 239 43.6
Sent Remittances
  Yes 495 53.9
  No 424 46.1
Received Food Transfers from Rural Areas
  Yes 484 52.1
  No 445 47.9
Household Shares Meal with Neighbours
  Yes 96 10.2
  No 845 89.8
Household Purchases Food from Supermarkets
  Yes 734 78.0
  No 207 22.0
Household Engages in Urban Agriculture
  Yes 22 2.3
  No 919 97.7
Gone without Certain Foods due to Food Price Increase
  Never 356 38.0
  About once a month 229 24.5
  About once a week 163 17.4
  More than once a week to every day of the week 188 20.1
Gone without Cereals/Grains due to Price Increase
  Yes 255 27.1
  No 686 72.9
Gone without Roots and Tubers due to Price Increase
  Yes 116 12.3
  No 825 87.7
Gone without Vegetables due to Price Increase
  Yes 76 8.1
  No 865 91.9
Gone without Fruits due to Price Increase
  Yes 103 10.9
  No 838 89.1
Gone without Meat, Poultry, or Offal due to Price Increase
  Yes 405 43.0
  No 536 57.0
Gone without Eggs due to Price Increase
  Yes 72 7.7
  No 869 92.3
Gone without Fish and Seafood due to Price Increase
  Yes 308 32.7
  No 633 67.3
Gone without Pulses/Legumes/Nuts due to Price Increase
  Yes 61 6.5
  No 880 93.5
Gone without Milk and Milk Products due to Price Increase
  Yes 142 15.1
  No 799 84.9
Gone without Oils/Fats due to Price Increase
  Yes 77 8.2
  No 864 91.8
Gone without Sugar/Honey due to Price Increase
  Yes 114 12.1
  No 827 87.9