Table 2.
An updated checklist of podocarps fossil sp.ecies of extant genera.
| S# | Fossil Taxa | Reported by | Part | Era/Period | Age Range Ma | Type Specimen | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acmopyle antarctica | Florin, 1940 [27] | Leaf axis | Eocene | 99.7 to 55.8 | S132020-Swedish Museum of Natural History | Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula) |
| 2 | Acmopyle compactus | Pole, 1992 [28] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Middle–Late Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | S049-University of Tasmania | Hasties (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 3 | Acmopyle engelhardti | Florin, 1940 [27] | Leaf axis | Eocene–Miocene | 55.8 to 48.6 | PBDB 8673 | (9 records) Rio Negro, Argentina |
| 4 | Acmopyle florinii | Hill and Carpenter, 1991 [29] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Late Paleocene | 58.7 to 55.8 | LB-063-University of Tasmania | Lake Bungarby (New South Wales, Australia) |
| 5 | Acmopyle glabra | Hill and Carpenter, 1991 [29] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene–Eocene | 55.8 to 28.4 | RPE-006-University of Tasmania | (9 records) Cethana—Oligocene, Regatta Point—Eocene (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 6 | Acmopyle masonii | Pole, 1997 [30] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Miocene | - | SB 1149-University of Tasmania. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 7 | Acmopyle setiger | Hill and Carpenter, 1991; Carpenter and Pole, 1995; Townrow, 1965 [29,31,32] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Early Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | B-001-University of Tasmania | Lake Lefroy, Buckland and Monitor Bores (Tasmania and Western Australia) |
| 8 | Acmopyle tasmanica | Hill and Carpenter, 1991 [29] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | LA-060-University of Tasmania | Loch Aber (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 9 | Dacrycarpus acutifolius | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene to Early Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | M-235- University of Tasmania | Monpeelyata (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 10 | Dacrycarpus arcuatus | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene to Early Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | LRR1-243-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 11 | Dacrycarpus carpenterii | Jordan, 1995 [34] | Leaf | Early Pleistocene | 2.588 to 0.126 | RPU 525-University of Tasmania | Regatta Point (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 12 | Dacrycarpus chilensis | Wilf, 2012 [35] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | MMG PB SAT | Chile | |
| 13 | Dacrycarpus crenulatus | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene to Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | P-221-University of Tasmania | Pioneer—tin mine (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 14 | Dacrycarpus cupressiformis | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Early Oligocene | 33.9 to 23.0 | LRR2-023-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 2 (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 15 | Dacrycarpus dacrydoides | Pole, 1992; 1997 [28,30] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Miocene | - | SB 1149-University of Tasmania. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 16 | Dacrycarpus geminus | Pole, 1992 [28] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | 56 to 33.9 | S115-University of Tasmania | Hasties (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 17 | Dacrycarpus guipingensis | Wu et al., 2021 [36] | Seed cone+ Sterile axis | Miocene | - | GP109-Museum of Biology, Sun Yat-sen University | Guangxi, South China |
| 18 | Dacrycarpus involutus | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene to Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | M2023-University of Tasmania | Monpeelyata (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 19 | Dacrycarpus elandensis | Hill and Whang, 2000 [37] | Pollen cone, leaf | Miocene | - | ELD-005-University of Adelaide | Elands, New South Wales |
| 20 | Dacrycarpus falcatus | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 35 | C-052, 203, 619-University of Tasmania | Cethana (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 21 | Dacrycarpus lanceolatus | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene to Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | M-1186-University of Tasmania | Monpeelyata (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 22 | Dacrycarpus latrobensis | Hill and Carpenter, 1991 [29] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene to Miocene | 28.4 to 23.03 | P 15714- Museum of Victoria, Melbourne | Southeastern Australia (Yallourn and Bacchus-3 locations) |
| 23 | Dacrycarpus linearis | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 28.4 to 23.03 | LRR2-051-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 2 (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 24 | Dacrycarpus linifolius | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Eocene to Oligocene | 55.8 to 28.4 | LRR1-851-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 1 (Tasmania, Australia) and Regatta Point (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 25 | Dacrycarpus microfolius | Jordan et al., 2011 [39] | Cuticle | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | OU33024-Geology Museum (OU), University of Otago | F45/f0394, middle Gore Lignite Measure (Newvale Mine, New Zealand) |
| 26 | Dacrycarpus mucronatus | Wells and Hill, 1989; Carpenter, 1991; Lewis and Drinnan, 2013 [33,38,40] | Seed cone+ Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Eocene–Oligocene–Miocene | 48.6 to 15.97 | LRR2-044-University of Tasmania, (RPE-060-62, and RPE-4620 | Little Rapid River 2 (Tasmania); Regatta Point (Tasmania) Cethana (Tasmania); Lochaber (Naracoorte, South Australia) |
| 27 | Dacrycarpus patulus | Hill and Merrifield, 1993 [41] | Leaf | Eocene–Oligocene | 48.6 to 23.03 | WAM P.84.34-Western Australian Museum | West Dale (Western Australia, Australia) |
| 28 | Dacrycarpus praecupressinus | Greenwood, 1987; Mill and Hill, 2004 [42,43] | Sterile axis (Leaves) | Eocene | 37.2 to 33.9 | F 51245-Geological Survey of New South Wales | Vegetable Creek—Witherdens Tunnel (NSW, Australia) |
| 29 | Dacrycarpus puertae | Wilf, 2012 [35] | Seed cone+ Sterile axis | Eocene | 52–77.9 | MPEF-Pb 4983- | Patagonia, Argentina |
| 30 | Dacrycarpus sp. | Pole et al., 1993 [44] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Late Oligocene–Early Miocene | - | SB282 | Berwick Quarry, Victoria (Australia) |
| 31 | Dacrycarpus sp. | Carpenter and Pole, 1995 [32] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Middle Eocene | - | CD2999-University of Tasmania | Lefroy and Cowan Paleodrainages, Western Australia (Australia) |
| 32 | Dacrycarpus sp. | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 35 | - | Cethana (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 33 | Dacrycarpus sp. | Carpenter et al., 1994 [45] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Oligocene–Early Miocene | - | R. J. Carpenter and R. S. Hill (unpublished data) | Lea River (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 34 | Dacrydium aciculare | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 33.9 to 28.4 | LRR1-441-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 1 (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 35 | Dacrydium fimbriatus | Hill and Christophel, 2001 [46] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Middle Eocene | 48.6 to 37.2 | NC-004-University of Adelaide | Nelly Creek (South Australia, Australia) |
| 36 | Dacrydium microphyllum | Jordan et al., 2011 [39] | Cuticle | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | OU33026-Geology Museum (OU), University of Otago | New Vale Mine, Waimumu (Coalfield, Southland, New Zealand) |
| 37 | Dacrydium mucronatus | Hill and Christophel, 2001 [46] | Fertile axis (Cuticle) | Eocene | 48.6 to 37.2 | NC-002- University of Adelaide | Nelly Creek (South Australia, Australia) |
| 38 | Dacrydium rhomboideum | Cookson and Pike, 1953; Blackburn, 1985 [47,48] | Foliage + Seeds | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | P 209942 | Morwell and Yallourm, Victoria (Australia) |
| 39 | Dacrydium sinuosum | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | P-631-University of Tasmania | Pioneer- tin mine (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 40 | Dacrydium tasmanicum | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 33.9 to 28.4 | LRR1-1031-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 1 (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 41 | Dacrydium waimumuensis | Jordan et al., 2011 [39] | Cuticle | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | OU33025-Geology Museum (OU), University of Otago | F45/f0394, middle Gore Lignite Measure (Newvale Mine, New Zealand) |
| 42 | Dacrydium Sp1 | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Foliage | Early Oligocene | 35 | C-202, 471-University of Tasmania | Cethana (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 43 | Dacrydium Sp2 | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Foliage | Early Oligocene | 35 | C-517, 519-University of Tasmania | Cethana (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 44 | Dacrydium Sp1 | Carpenter and Pole, 1995 [32] | Foliage (disp.ersed cuticles) | Middle Eocene | - | CD2999 and DWT495-University of Tasmania | Lefroy and cowan paleodrainage, Western Australia |
| 45 | Dacrydium Sp2 | Carpenter and Pole, 1995 [32] | Foliage (disp.ersed cuticles) | Middle Eocene | - | CD2999-University of Tasmania | Lefroy and cowan paleodrainage, Western Australia |
| 46 | Dacrydium Sp | Blackburn, 1985 [48] | Foliage | Oligocene–Miocene | - | - | Morwell, Victoria (Australia) |
| 47 | Dacrydium Sp | Blackburn, 1985 [48] | Foliage | Oligocene–Miocene | - | - | Morwell, Victoria (Australia) |
| 48 | Falcatifolium eocenica | Hill and Scriven, 1999 [49] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Middle Eocene | 37.2 to 33.9 | 2351 and 2350-State Herbarium of South Australia. | ALCOA Anglesea Site II coal mine (Victoria, Australia) |
| 49 | Halocarpus highstedii | Jordan et al., 2011 [39] | Cuticle | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | OU32899-Geology Museum (OU), University of Otago | F45/f0394, middle Gore Lignite Measure (Newvale Mine, New Zealand) |
| 50 | Lagarostrobos franklinii | Wells and Hill, 1989; Hill and Macphail, 1985; Carpenter et al., 1994; Jordan, 1995; Jordan et al., 2011 [33,34,39,45,50] | Seed cones and foliage | Late Pliocene–Early Pleistocene | 2.588 to 0.126 | RPU-190-University of Tasmania | Regatta Point (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 51 | Lagarostrobos marginatus | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 33.9 to 28.4 | LRR1-701-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 1 (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 52 | Lagarostrobos Sp | Peter, 1985 [51] | Sterile axis | Middle Cretaceous | 145-100.5 | - | Winton, Queensland |
| 53 | Lagarostrobos colensoi (correct name—Manoao colensoi) | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 35 | - | Cethana (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 54 | Lepidothamnus intermedius | Pole, 1997 [30] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Miocene | - | S-632-University of Tasmania. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 55 | Lepidothamnus diemenensis | Pole, 1992 [28] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | S014-University of Tasmania | Hasties (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 56 | Lepidothamnus | Peter, 1985 [51] | Seed cones and foliage | Middle Cretaceous | 145-100.5 | - | Winton, Queensland |
| 57 | Microcachrys tetragona | Jordan, 1995 [34] | Seed and sterile axes | Early Pleistocene | RPU2-University of Tasmania | Regatta Point (Tasmania, Australia) | |
| 58 | Microcachrys novaezelandiae | Carpenter et al., 2011 [52] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | OU32896-Geology Museum (OU), University of Otago | F45/f0394, middle Gore Lignite Measure (Newvale Mine, New Zealand) |
| 59 | Nageia hainanensis | Jin et al., 2010 [53] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | - | CC-1200 a, b-The Museum of Biology of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China | Changchang Basin, Hainan Island, south China |
| 60 | Nageia maomingensis | Liu et al., 2015 [54] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Late Eocene | - | MMJ1-001-The Museum of Biology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. | Maoming Basin, Jintang, Maoming, Guangdong Province, South China. |
| 61 | (Podocarpus) Nageia ryosekiensis | Kimura et al., 1988 [55] | Leafy branches, connected seed, detached leaves | Lower Cretaceous | - | Makino Botanical Garden, Kochi | Southwest Japan |
| 62 | (Podocarpus) Nageia sujfunensis | Krassilov, 1965 [56] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Early Cretaceous | - | 27/71-Far East Geological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences | Far East Russia |
| 63 | Pherosp.haera sommervillae (Name correction Microstrobos sommervillae) | Townrow, 1965 [31] | Early Eocene | - | - | Buckland sediments in southeastern Tasmania | |
| 64 | Pherosp.haera microfolius (Name correction Microstrobos microfolius) | Wells and Hill, 1989 [33] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 23.03 | M-1155-University of Tasmania | Mudstone lens cutting Monpeelyata canal (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 65 | Phyllocladus aberensis | Hill, 1989 [57] | Leaf | Oligocene (Middle–Late Eocene) | 28.4 to 23.03 | LRR1-951-University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 2 (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 66 | Phyllocladus annulatus | Hill, 1989 [57] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene | 33.9 to 23.03 | P-742-University of Tasmania | Pioneer (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 67 | Phyllocladus aspleniifolius | Ettingshausen, 1887, 1888; Cookson and Pike, 1954; Hill and Macphail, 1985; Hill, 1989, 1988; Pole, 1992 [28,50,57,58,59,60] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Late Eocene (Quaternary, Eocene and Cretaceous) | 56-33.9 (84.9 to 0.012) | S 106-University of Tasmania | Deep leads NSW; Regatta point; Hasties, Tasmania (Australia) and Antarctica |
| 68 | Phyllocladus elongatus | Jordan et al., 2011 [39] | Leaf | Oligocene–Miocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | OU32901-Geology Museum (OU), University of Otago | F45/f0394, middle Gore Lignite Measure (Newvale Mine, New Zealand) |
| 69 | Phyllocladus lobatus | Hill, 1989 [57] | Cuticle | Oligocene | 28.4 to 23.03 | LRR1-1649- University of Tasmania | Little Rapid River 2 (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 70 | Phyllocladus morwellensis | Deane, 1925; Cookson and Pike, 1954; Hill, 1989 [57,60,61] | Leaf | Oligocene | 28.4 to 15.97 | P-15873-Museum of Victoria | Near Morwell, (Victoria, Australia) |
| 71 | Phyllocladus palmeri | Pole and Moore, 2011 [62] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Late Miocene | 6 to 6.5 | AU P340a and b-School of geography, geology and environmental science, University of Auckland | Near Matuora, (Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand) |
| 72 | Phyllocladus Sp (P. lobatus) | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene | - | - | Cethana, (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 73 | Phyllocladus Sp2 (P. hypophyllus) | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene | - | - | Cethana, (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 74 | Phyllocladus Sp | Mc Loughlin and Hill, 1996; Mc Loughlin et al., 2001 [63,64] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Late Eocene | - | - | Kojonup, Western Australia |
| 75 | Phyllocladus Sp | Pole, 1992 [28] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Late Miocene | - | - | Near Cromwell, (South Island, New Zealand) |
| 76 | Phyllocladus Sp | Pole, 1992 [28] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Miocene | - | OU30068-Department of Geology, University of Otago. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 77 | Phyllocladus Sp | Liz Kennedy, 2020 (unpublished) | Seed cones (Phyllocladus toatoa) | Miocene | 23 to 5.3 | - | Coromandel, North Island, New Zealand |
| 78 | Podocarpus andiniformis (Subgenus Foliatus) | Wilf et al., 2017/Berry, 1922 [65,66] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Late Triassic and Early Eocene | - | - | Patagonia, Argentina |
| 79 | Podocarpus alwyniae (Subgenus Podocarpus) | Pole, 1992 [28] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Miocene | - | OU29708, H411fD45-Department of Geology, University of Otago. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 80 | Podocarpus oligocenicus | Awasthi et al., 1992 [67] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Oligocene | - | - | Mizoram, India; Manipur, India |
| 81 | Podocarpus araucoensis (as Decussocarpus araucoensis) | Berry, 1922; Mill and Hill, 2004 [43,66] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Eocene | 55.8 to 33.9 | - | Chile |
| 82 | Podocarpus brownei (probably Retrophyllum or Falcatifolium) | Greenwood, 1987 (Decussocarpus brownei); Mill and Hill, 2004 [42,43] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Eocene | 37.2 to 33.9 | 2345-State Herbarium of South Australia | ALCOA Anglesea Site II coal mine (Victoria, Australia) |
| 83 | Podocarpus fildesensis | Zhou and Li, 1994 [68] | Foliage | Cretaceous | 84.9 to 66.043 | - | Half Three Point assemblage (Antarctica) |
| 84 | Podocarpus inopinatus | Florin, 1940 [27] | Foliage | Paleogene, Eocene–Miocene | 55.8 to 33.9 | - | Chile |
| 85 | Podocarpus platyphyllum | Greenwood, 1987 [42] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Middle to Late Eocene | 37.2 to 33.9 | 1816-State Herbarium of South Australia | ALCOA Anglesea Site II coal mine (Victoria, Australia) |
| 86 | Podocarpus sinuatus | Pole, 1992 [28] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | S112-University of Tasmania | Hasties (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 87 | Podocarpus pliomacrophyllus (Subgenus Foliatus) | Chen et al., 2019; Wu et al., 2021 [69,70] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Lower Pliocene | - | MBU-16395- Institute of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, Lanzhou University, Gansu Province, China. |
Mannong Village (western Yunnan, China); Tuantian Town, Yunnan Province, southwestern China |
| 88 | Podocarpus travisiae (Subgenus Podocarpus) | Pole, 1993 [71] | Leaf | Miocene | 23.03 to 15.97 | 0U30780- Department of Geology, University of Otago | Foulden Hills (New Zealand) |
| 89 | Podocarpus yunnanensis (Subgenus Foliatus) | Wu et al., 2021 [70] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Early Pliocene | - | MBU-19122301-Institute of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, Lanzhou University | Tuantian Town, Yunnan Province, southwestern China |
| 90 | Podocarpus forrestii (Subgenus Foliatus) | Wu et al., 2021 [70] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Early Pliocene | - | MBU-20191221-Institute of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, Lanzhou University | Tuantian Town, Yunnan Province, southwestern China |
| 91 | Podocarpus tasmanicus (Subgenus Podocarpus) | Townrow, 1965 [31] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | - | 81905-University of Tasmania | Bed of Tea Tree Rivulet, Buckland, Tasmania, Australia |
| 92 | Podocarpus strzeleckianus (Subgenus Podocarpus) | Townrow, 1965 [31] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | - | 81917-University of Tasmania | Bed of Tea Tree Rivulet, Buckland, Tasmania, Australia |
| 93 | Podocarpus witherdenensis (Subgenus Podocarpus) | Hill and Carpenter, 1991 [29] | Fertile axis+ seed cones (Cuticle) | Eocene | 37.2 to 33.9 | MMF 1201-Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney | Vegetable Creek—Witherdens Tunnel (NSW, Australia) |
| 94 | Podocarpus Sp | Carpenter et al., 1994 [45] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Oligocene–Early Miocene | - | R. J. Carpenter and R. S. Hill (unpublished data) | Lea River (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 95 | Podocarpus Sp1 | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Oligocene | - | University of Tasmania | Cethana, (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 96 | Podocarpus Sp2 | Carpenter, 1991 [38] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Oligocene | - | C-251, 274, 275, 342, 492- University of Tasmania | Cethana, (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 97 | Podocarpus Sp | Carpenter et al., 1994 [45] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Oligocene–Early Miocene | - | R. S. Hill (unpublished data) | Little Rapid River (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 98 | Podocarpus Sp | Hill and Macphail, 1985 [50] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Late Pliocene–Early Pleistocene | - | University of Tasmania | Regatta Point (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 99 | Podocarpus Sp (Subgenus Podocarpus) | Jordan et al., 2011 [39] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Late Oligocene–Early Miocene | - | OU33027- Geology Museum, University of Otago | Newvale site, (South Island, New Zealand) |
| 100 | Podocarpus Sp | Pole, 1997 [72] | Foliage (Cuticle) | Miocene | - | H41/f74, S788-University of Tasmania. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 101 | Podocarpus Sp | He and Wang, 2021 [73] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Miocene | 17 to 14 | - | Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, southeastern China |
| 102 | Retrophyllum australe | Hill and Merrifield, 1993 [41] | Sterile axis | Eocene–Oligocene | 48.6 to 23.03 | WAM P.88.96-Western Australian Museum | West Dale (Western Australia, Australia) |
| 103 | Retrophyllum superstes | Wilf et al., 2017 [65] | Sterile axis (Leafy twig) | Cretaceous–Paleocene | 70.6 to 61.7 | MPEF-Pb 8910- Patagonia, Argentina | LefE (Chubut, Argentina) |
| 104 | Retrophyllum oxyphyllum (Retrophyllum sp.iralifolium) | Wilf, 2020 [74] | Sterile axis, cuticle, leaves, fertile axis | Eocene | 52 | MLP-4234 and MPEF–Pb 8915a Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio | Trelew, Argentina |
| 105 | Retrophyllum vulcanense | Pole, 1992 [28] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Miocene | - | OU29857-Department of Geology, University of Otago. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 106 | Prumnopitys tasmanica | Mill and Hill, 2004; Greenwood, 1987 [42,43] | Sterile axis (Cuticle) | Eocene | - | 81905-University of Tasmania | Alcoa Anglesea, Victoria, Australia |
| 107 | Prumnopitys montana | Pole, 1992 [28] | Cuticle | Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | S 110.-University of Tasmania | Hasties (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 108 | Prumnopitys opihiensis | Pole, 1997 [72] | Cuticle | Cretaceous/Eocene | 99.7 to 48.6 | OU30932- University of Otago | Taratu Formation (New Zealand) |
| 109 | Prumnopitys portensis | Pole, 1992 [28] | Leaf | Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | S056-University of Tasmania | Hasties (Tasmania, Australia) |
| 110 | Prumnopitys taxifolia (Leaf morphology is similar to that of Sundacarpus) | Pole, 1997 [30] | Leaf | Miocene | - | SB 1154--Department of Geology, University of Otago. | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand |
| 111 | Sundacarpus anglica | Page, 2019 [75] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Eocene | 48.6 to 33.9 | V.46883- Natural History Museum, BM | Bandulska (Bournemouth, England) |
| 112 | Sundacarpus tzagajanicus | Page, 2019 [75] | Leaf (Cuticle) | Uppermost Cretaceous (Earliest Paleocene—65.5–61.7 Ma) | 65.5–61.7 | 575-126-Far Eastern Scientific Centre, Vladivostok | Bureya River (Russia) |