MD	Mediterranean diet
GI	Glucose index
BMI	Body mass index
NICE	National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
WHO	World Health Organization
HPG	Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal
GnRH	Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
ED	Eating disorders
RED-S	Relative energy deficiency in sport
PCOS	Polycystic ovary syndrome
IVF	In vitro fertilization
NHS II	Nurses Health Cohort Study II
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor I
NHS	Nurses’ Health Study
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
OS	Oxidative stress
FAVs	Fruits and vegetables
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
ART	Assisted Reproductive Technology
IS	Isoflavones
TFAs	Trans-fatty acids
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fats
SFAs	Saturated fatty acids
MUFA	Monounsaturated fats
LH	Luteinizing hormone
FSH	Follicle-stimulating hormone