| Abbreviations | Full Name |
| CIF | Chrysanthemum indicum L. flower |
| FSLI | food-induced systemic low-grade inflammation |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| OTU | operational taxonomic unit |
| PCoA | principal coordinate analysis |
| SCFAs | short-chain fatty acids |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
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