caffeine-containing beverage (CCO)

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA)

5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA)

3-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3-CQA)

4-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4-CQA)

reactive oxygen species (ROS)

interleukin-8 (IL-8)

nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB)

tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)

intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)

vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1)

very late antigen-4 (VLA-4)

epidermal growth factor (EGF)

mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase)

extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)

jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK)

stress-activated protein kinases (SAPK)

matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)

tissue inhibitors of MMP (TIMP)

phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)

mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)

phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN)

breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1)

Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax)

B-cell/CLL lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)

B-cell lymphoma-extra-large (Bcl-xL)

T-cell factor and lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF)

leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 (LGR5)

nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)

cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)

cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element binding protein (CREB)

glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)

1,2-di-istoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC)

1,2-di-O-tetradecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (14:0 diether PC)

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC)

1,2-di-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 diether PC)

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)