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. 2023 Feb 16;107(5-6):1917–1929. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12410-w

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© The Author(s) 2023

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Fig. 1 — The distribution of different types of α-synuclein in the sigmoid mucosa of a normal controls and b–d PD patients; ×200. The scale bars are in the bottom right corner of each picture, indicating 100 μm. Total αSyn staining, red; OSyn staining, orange; PSyn staining, green; DAPI staining, blue; PD: Parkinson’s disease; αSyn: α-synuclein; OSyn: oligomer α-synuclein; PSyn: phosphorylate α-synuclein