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. 2023 Mar 10;14:1329. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37017-7

Fig. 3. Differentiation progress in the presence of Mef2D variants.

Fig. 3

a Early stage of myotube development (day 2 - day 4). The number of multinucleated, long myotubes in the presence of overexpressed Mef2D variants. Representative fluorescent and transmitted images represent randomly selected visual fields and were used to determine the fusion index of the appropriate cultures. Each experiment was independently repeated two times with similar results, at least 15 randomly selected visual fields were analysed. Scale bar is 50 µm. b, c Protein expression of myogenic regulatory factors MyoD (b) and Desmin (c). Normalized protein expression during the differentiation of C2C12 cells. Protein expression was plotted as a percentage of their wild-type control in each day of differentiation. Data was derived from quadruplicate measurements (n = 4 independent experiments), significances (*p = 0.0032; **p = 0.0172 for panel b, and *p = 0.0149; **p = 0.0002 for panel c) were computed using two-sided student t-test as compared to the wild-type control on the given day of differentiation. b Protein expression of the early differentiation regulator MyoD. Variants with rigid β-domains (var5-var8, red) exhibit higher level of MyoD expression on day 1 and day 2. Significant deviations (var5 p = 0.0032; var8 p = 0.0172) were observed in case of var5 and var8 using two-sided student t-test as compared to the wild-type control on the given day of differentiation. c Protein expression of the late differentiation marker desmin. More rigid β-domain variants (var5 p = 0.0149; var8 p = 0.0002, red) significantly increase desmin expression on days 1 and 2.