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. 2022 May 11;45:117–125. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2022.05.003

Table 1.

Groups and demographic characteristics of participants.

Measure Placebo group Multi-probiotics group
Age 48.08 ± 18.61 38.87 ± 17.62
Female percentage 76.92% 66.67%
Antidepressants user 69.23% 73.33%
Sample size 13 15