Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 25;9(3):e13893. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13893

Table 6.

Key data inputs for the PAMS-MEPS model.

Inputs Description Value Source
L AC lifetime 12 years [83]
PElectricity Mean electricity price in the residential sector of Guayaquil (without subsidies) 10.09a U.S. ¢/kWh [34,84,85]
TD Transmission and distribution losses factor regarding the total electricity generated 0.14 [32,34]
CF CO2 emission factor for national electricity generation in 2018 0.134 kg CO2eq/kWh [32,34,62,86]
CDR The consumer discount rate (CDR) is based on the prevailing interest rates 10%b per year [87]
NDR The national discount rate takes into account a social perspective 6%c per year [88]
PDR Baseline Price Decrease Rate: Historical trends indicate that actual prices of significant appliances fall over time due to improved manufacturing processes or economies of scale in growing or consolidating markets [50,89]. 4.5% SM Fig. 1
a

Based on electric utility billing of Guayaquil in 2017.

b

Based on effective passive interest rates in 2019 from BCE.

c

Based on discount rates for energy efficiency projects from CAF.